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• 1st Dose: Administered within the first 12 hours after birth.
• 2nd Dose: Administered at 2 months after birth as part of the hexavalent combination vaccine.
• 3rd Dose: Administered in the 4th month after birth as part of the hexavalent combination vaccine.
• 4th Dose: Administered at 6 months after birth as part of the hexavalent combination vaccine.
• 5th Dose: Administered at 18 months after birth as part of the hexavalent vaccine.
Yes, alternative vaccination schedules are available for some groups:
Newborns: At birth, 1 month, and 6 months.
Adults: At 0, 1, and 6 months.
Situations requiring rapid immunization: At 0, 1, and 2 months, followed by a booster dose at 12 months. The vaccination schedule should be determined based on the individual's risk status and medical history.
Yes, mothers infected with HBV can breastfeed their babies. However, the baby should receive the HBV vaccine and HBIG at birth. Caution should be taken if there are cracks or bleeding at the nipple during breastfeeding.
Yes, especially with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, people with HBV infection can lead a normal life. Regular doctor check-ups and healthy lifestyle choices are important.
Yes, a mother infected with HBV can transmit the virus to her baby during childbirth. However, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced by administering the HBV vaccine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) to the baby immediately after birth.
Acute HBV infection usually resolves on its own and does not require specific treatment. Antiviral medications are available for people with chronic HBV infection; however, these medications do not completely eliminate the virus, they only prevent the virus from multiplying and reduce liver damage. A healthcare professional should be consulted to decide on treatment.
Alcohol places additional strain on the liver and can increase liver damage in people with HBV infection. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid alcohol consumption.
Yes, but it is important to avoid excessive exertion and follow the doctor's recommendations. Liver function should be monitored regularly.
Yes, but a doctor should be consulted before planning a pregnancy and necessary precautions should be taken. Due to the risk of HBV transmission to the baby during birth, postnatal vaccination and HBIG should be administered.
• Yes, perinatal transmission of Hepatitis B can largely be prevented.
• The primary method of protection involves administering the hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) to the newborn within the first 12 hours after birth, followed by completing the vaccination schedule.
• If the expectant mother has high levels of HBV DNA, it is recommended to start during the third trimester, typically between 28 to 32 weeks of pregnancy.
• By following this approach, the risk of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B can be reduced to less than 1%...
Yes, individuals with chronic HBV infection have an increased risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Therefore, regular monitoring and appropriate treatment are essential.
People who have had an acute HBV infection and recovered usually gain lifelong immunity. However, immunity may not develop in those with chronic infection.
To protect yourself from HBV (Hepatitis B Virus):
Get Vaccinated: The HBV vaccine offers the most effective protection against infection.
Avoid Unprotected Sexual Contact: Always use condoms to reduce the risk of transmission.
Do Not Use Unsterilized Needles or Equipment: Be especially cautious when getting tattoos or piercings to prevent infection.
Avoid Contact with Blood or Bodily Fluids of Infected Individuals: Never share personal hygiene products, as this can increase the risk of exposure.
HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) is transmitted through contact with the blood, semen, or other bodily fluids of an infected person. The main routes of transmission include:
From mother to baby during childbirth: This is the most common route of transmission.
Unprotected sexual contact: Engaging in unprotected sex with an infected partner.
Sharing injection equipment: Using unsterilized needles and syringes.
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids: This can occur through open wounds or mucosal contact.
It is important to note that HBV is not transmitted through water, food, coughing, or sneezing.
The HBV vaccine is usually administered in three doses:
1st dose: On a selected date.
2nd dose: One month after the first dose.
3rd dose: Six months after the first dose. In some cases, especially in high-risk groups, different vaccination schedules may be used.
Individuals with chronic HBV infection should regularly visit their doctor, typically every 6 to 12 months, to monitor liver function and prevent complications.
• During pregnancy: If the mother is HBsAg (+), HBeAg and HBV DNA levels are assessed. If HBV DNA is high, necessary treatment is started from 28–32 weeks. The mother undergoes routine obstetric follow-up, and invasive procedures are minimized as much as possible.
• During delivery/in the newborn: HBV vaccine + HBIG are administered within the first 12 hours, and the vaccination schedule is completed on time. Serological monitoring with anti-HBs and HBsAg is performed at 9–12 months.
The HBV vaccine is generally safe. Common side effects include pain at the injection site, mild fever, and fatigue. Serious side effects are rare.
Acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection often does not cause noticeable symptoms; however, some individuals might experience the following:
Fatigue and weakness
An HBV carrier refers to individuals who carry the virus in their body but do not exhibit noticeable symptoms. These individuals can transmit the virus to others and carry a risk of liver damage over time.
Alcohol and medications that can damage the liver should be avoided. A balanced and healthy diet is recommended.
Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which leads to inflammation of the liver. The infection can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Chronic infections may result in severe complications, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.
The HBV vaccine is recommended especially for high-risk groups:
Newborn babies: They should be vaccinated immediately after birth.
Healthcare workers: Those at high risk of exposure to infected blood and bodily fluids.
Those in close contact with infected individuals: Family members or roommates.
Individuals with multiple sexual partners or those at high risk of sexually transmitted diseases.
Injection drug users.
Dialysis patients.
